Shaping and Monitoring Resilient Energy Systems: A Synthesis

In the light of energy transition, existing systems have shown to be often characterised by fundamental challenges that could potentially threaten its func tioning, particularly when exposed to extreme forms of stress. To overcome this, we argue that an inter- and transdisciplinary approach—aimed to integrate relevant stake holder perspectives and acknowledge different spatial–temporal scales—can provid ndications in relation to the development of resilience. In this context, the included contributions have highlighted that resilience remains a topic surrounded by promises and confusion, but also illustrate that improved conceptualisation and operationalisa tion of associated processes and structures can be realised. Through clustering these contributions—according to understanding, envisioning, analysing, and managing resilience of energy systems—a structured overview is provided. Based on obtained insights, various recommendations are given how resilience in energy systems can be realised. Also, some indications are given how policy advice could be improved by means of resilience monitoring.